TRANSFORM YOUR EMUNAH!

466 - Olam Haba (Part-5)

The Mishnah in Pirkei Avos, chapter 4, mishnah 17, states, "This world is like a hallway in comparison to the future world. Prepare yourself in the hallway so that you may enter into the banquet hall." Although this is a well-known mishnah that one might have heard many times previously, again there are many levels as to what it means to believe in the world to come. We are taught that this world is just a place of preparation, similar to a corridor or hallway before a banquet hall. Of course, one doesn't spend much time, focus and energy in getting too comfortable in the corridor before the banquet hall because it is only the corridor where one is supposed to walk in order to make their way to their real destination. And similarly and very literally is this world in comparison to the next world. 
There is a famous analogy offered by many Torah commentaries. Imagine the largest stadium that you've ever seen filled to the top with sand. Every thousand years a little bird would come and take just one grain of sand out of that stadium. How long will it take to empty out the stadium? Of course, that number is so huge that one might say forever. But the truth is that even that is not forever. Because after whatever huge amount of years, the stadium will be emptied. Whereas true eternity is literally forever. When one puts that into perspective, one quickly realizes that a maximum of 120 years in this world is so small in comparison to true eternity. So although we do need to make an effort in this world to get somewhat comfortable so that we can be the best we can in our lives in order to earn our place in the next world, but unnecessary comfort or focusing on things just for the sake of this world, besides for perhaps being wrong, can also perhaps be classified as silly.
Another example to illustrate this concept. Imagine you're waiting at a bus stop and because the bus is taking a few minutes to arrive, you take a seat to relax for a few minutes. And as you sit down, you notice that there's a slight bump on the seat that you're sitting on, which makes it a little bit uncomfortable. Now most people would not go ahead and call the bus company who are in charge of the seats at the bus stop and complain that when you had sat down to sit for five minutes, you were slightly uncomfortable and they should come and fix that little bump on the chair. And the reason for that is because of the 24 hours in the day that we are all busy with so many things, that little gap of five minutes that one takes a seat on the bus stop is so insignificant in comparison to the next many hours of the day, and usually one doesn't even have time to care about focusing on that little discomfort that one experienced, but rather one would usually choose to ignore it.
Whereas if you've just contracted a company to build a house for you and you now make arrangements to meet them on premises to see their progress, and as you arrive you see that they've built the bathroom in the middle of the living room, of course for that you'd complain because this is a house that you intend to live in for many years and most people do not want the bathroom to be right in the middle of the living room. When we are sincere with ourselves and take to heart the true belief of what the Torah sources teach us that this world is in comparison to the next world, the amount of time that elapses in this world compared to eternity cannot even be compared to five minutes of the day at a bus stop. Because again, eternity is forever, so what is 120 years in that picture? 
As we've discussed here previously, when the Torah authorities outlined to us that every mitzvah that we perform in this world is literally making spiritual worlds much bigger and greater than anything that exists in this world; just for one seemingly insignificant mitzvah, we are building worlds much greater than anything we can even begin to fathom. And similarly, God forbid, when one performs a sin, even what seems to be the most insignificant of sins, there are tremendous consequences in the next world. Imagine for a moment that one knew that the small sin that I'm about to commit will cause an atomic bomb in another country. Most of us will think twice before doing so. But again, although we are taught that the consequences in the next world are much greater than an atomic bomb falling on another country, the reason that it is so difficult for us to internalize this is because as we've discussed many times that the Torah commentaries teach that our purpose in this world is not to know, but rather to believe. Emunah.

465 - Olam Haba (Part-4)

We've been discussing the topic of Olam Haba, the next world where we are all destined, b'ezrat Hashem, to make our way towards. And as mentioned, we don't know exactly how it's going to be and we cannot see and understand the information for ourselves, and therefore we are called on to practice our Emunah, our belief in what we are taught from the Torah sources and commentaries. Let's try and appreciate just how worthwhile it is to talk about and try and make effort to internalize the concept of Olam Haba.
Imagine for a moment that you see your child running towards a busy street with cars driving at a very fast speed. In only a few moments this child is going to take a leap into this main street. Of course the appropriate response would be to grab the child and pull them out the road even if doing so would be painful for the child for a few moments. And perhaps if one is not within reach of the child, one might begin to scream in a way that would frighten the child and make them freeze in their footsteps to prevent a tragedy. One who is witnessing this situation does not need to believe that if the responsible parent would not have gone ahead to pull the child out the street or began to scream in a hysterical manner, that the result would have been a catastrophe. This is not something that needs to be believed because anyone witnessing this episode on the ground can see and understand it for themselves.
The more we develop our belief that the next world is coming and there certainly are very real consequences both for the positive and for the negative, the more that belief will become a reality. Just like in the example of the child who is about to get run over on the busy street where it would certainly be appropriate to act in a dramatic manner, in a similar vein, the more we learn about the topic of the next world and the way that our actions in this world impact our destination in the next world, if we ourselves or perhaps others that we witness might be performing acts that could be leading us to a very dangerous street in the spiritual worlds, it certainly should be our instinctive desire for ourselves and for those around us to make a stern warning that there are serious consequences for this act, both for ourselves and for others.
Of course, when one is dealing with other people, it is very important to be super sensitive in the way one gives the information over and it is not always our place to do so, and perhaps that can be discussed at another time. But what we are focusing on right now is that much of the time, because the concept of Olam Haba is not as real to us as that dangerous street, because we are not able to see that street in the spiritual worlds, but rather we have to work on our emunah, our belief, the next world is very real, and what we are taught in the Torah that there are consequences for, both for the positive as well as for the negative, are very real. 
Imagine you see your best friend going on a date with a very good-looking individual on the outside. However, you happen to know that this individual is very nasty on the inside. Although usually throughout one's life it is important to make efforts to be kind and focus on the positive, however, when something of such great measure is at stake, of course a good friend must stand up for the truth, as painful as it might be. When one shies away from talking about what's going to happen after one dies, much of the time it comes from the fact that we don't truly believe what is coming after we die. It is so important to study the information and try to take that information and internalize it, to realize we are headed to another world, and everything that is written in Torah literature with reference to the next world is very true.
Let us remind ourselves that Hashem created the world in the first place just because He desired to give to us, but again, He wanted us to have the greatest opportunity for that pleasure, and in order to do so, He gave us the ability to make choices in this world. Simply speaking, the more we follow His commandments, the greater our portion for the good in the next world. And the more we fall on the side of sin, the greater the consequences on the negative side in the next world. What a privilege we all have to be learning about, making efforts to internalize this information, and b'ezrat Hashem, preparing in the best way that we can for our place in eternity.

464 - Olam Haba (Part-3)

We've been discussing the topic of Olam Haba, the next world, and the tremendous importance there is to learn about this topic and contemplate on the fact that as the Torah commentaries teach us, ultimately Hashem created the entire world in the first place just in order to share His goodness with us and give us pleasure. And ultimately that is going to take place in the next world. The only reason that we are in this world is in order to earn our place in the next world for eternity. And as discussed many times, the core of the entire Torah and mitzvos is Emunah. When I know something, I have no need to believe because I am able to see it, understand it, and there is no reason for me to therefore take that necessary step to believe in something that might at first glance be difficult to understand. We've discussed many times throughout this daily inspiration how this applies to many areas of our lives in this world and how the benefits of both Emunah and Bitachon can affect the quality of our lives in many ways. 
It's important to also build our Emunah, our belief, in the next world. Again, just like we've discussed many times that the levels of Emunah in Hashem, in the Torah, in the mitzvos and the like are immeasurable and there are countless levels that one can strive more and more each day to move towards, in the same vein, there are many levels in what it means to believe in Olam Haba. Of course if one is not yet privy to know the information that there is a next world, then that is certainly the first step. But assuming that one does know that there is a next world, there are many levels of what it means to believe so and to internalize that information. And again, although part of our job is to learn about the topic of Olam Haba and know the information in a theoretical manner, but perhaps a much bigger part of our job is to internalize that information just a little bit more each day to truly believe in Olam Haba.
We discussed previously how sometimes people are afraid to discuss the topic of death, which b'ezrat Hashem ultimately leads to Olam Haba, and how truthfully, although we are human beings and it is certainly valid and acceptable to feel anxious about the topic of death for one who does, however the first thing to keep in mind is that much of the time when we feel anxiety and stress about the unknown, that is exactly because of that fact - that it is unknown and we have no idea what's coming. And in a sense the more we learn about it, the less anxious and stressed we might feel about the topic. And a second point to bear in mind is that regardless of our feelings towards the topic, to just hide behind the door and ignore what's on the other side would be a very silly approach.
Imagine you are employed in a certain company and you are now given the instruction that in a year's time from now, you are going to need to relocate to another country. Now you are fully committed to this company and there is no other option to go elsewhere, so you know that in a year's time from now, you will for sure be relocating. Now in this new country that I am relocating to, I need to find an area to live, a house, a community, perhaps schooling for my children and many other things. So a very silly approach would be to say, let me just enjoy myself for the remainder of this year where I currently am and I guess at the end of the year, when the time comes, I'll just get on the plane, arrive at my new destination and find my way from there, not having a clue about how anything works there and being completely unprepared for what's coming. 
We can all easily understand how that would be a very silly approach. Whereas the smart thing to do, would be to investigate the new location and with good preparation, we'll find the right house, community, schools and the like and we'll certainly be much more well prepared than if we just wake up at the last minute because we were too scared to face the reality initially. We are taught loud and clear from countless Torah sources that this world that we exist in is not by any means the final destination. So let's make an effort to begin to try and understand and internalize where we are actually headed towards. Olam Haba.

463 - Olam Haba (Part-2)

We've discussed that the Torah commentaries outline to us what Hashem's perspective is. The only absolutely unmistakable perspective with regards to what we are doing in this world. Step number one. Although Hashem doesn't need anything outside of Himself, He nevertheless decided to go ahead and create this world. And the only reason He decided to do so was because He desired to share His goodness with us and give us the ultimate pleasure. Step number two. The ultimate place where we are destined to experience that goodness and pleasure is in the next world, in Olam Haba, and not in this world. And step number three, that being the case, what are we doing here exactly? Why didn't Hashem just place us directly in the next world? And as the commentaries explain, Hashem wanted to give us the opportunity to be able to reap the greatest form of pleasure, and in His great wisdom, He understood that when we are given the opportunity to earn that eternal reward for ourselves, that then will be the highest form of pleasure which b'ezrat Hashem we will reap in the next world. 
And step number four. As we've discussed many times, the Torah commentaries mention that although there are many branches to the tree of Judaism, such as the great mitzvah of learning Torah; or the many mitzvos that we have; the efforts we are supposed to make on character development and the like, nevertheless, the trunk of the tree and core of the entire Torah and all the mitzvos can be summarized in one word - Emunah. We've spoken a lot about Emunah in this daily inspiration and b'ezrat Hashem we will continue to do so. Because as discussed many times, although the concepts and theory of Emunah can be learned in a relatively short amount of time, but our ultimate purpose in this world is not just to know the information, but rather to take that information and make just a little bit more effort each day to internalize the concepts and try to live by their values with more and more sincerity. 
We've been discussing how seeing as the ultimate destination that b'ezrat Hashem we are all due to make our way to is Olam Haba, the next world, it is certainly worth our while to try gain an appreciation and understanding of where we are going, seeing as this is our final destination for eternity. Some people don't like to talk about death, but the truth of the matter is that death is something that is inevitable to every single one of us. And although we should certainly make an effort to remove negative thoughts and connotations of some ideas we might have heard about death, and as always, it is much more beneficial to move in a positive direction, however, just to ignore the topic because one is afraid of what's coming might be comparable to any area of our lives which there is potential to cause us stress.
Let's say I have an important exam in three weeks time from now and I am extremely stressed and perhaps nervous about what the outcome is going to be. Of course the wrong and perhaps the silly approach would be just to forget about the whole thing and focus on other areas of my life and just ignore the fact that I have this exam in three weeks. Because at the end of the day, although during this three-week period, if I forget about the fact that I have an exam, I might be able to relieve the stress from myself, but when that day comes and I now have to face the fact that there is an exam taking place and there will be consequences for the fact that I am unprepared, I will then have to deal with a lot more stress at the sudden shock of being unprepared for the exam than I would have been throughout the three weeks of preparation. 
And although we might compare what's coming to all of us - death which ultimately leads to the next world - Olama Haba, to an upcoming exam, however the truth of the matter is that our preparation for what's coming in Olam Haba for all of us, needs to be treated with much higher priority than an exam or anything else in our lives, because ultimately everything in our lives is temporary and it will always come to an end, whereas our destination, where we are due to go after this world, is our final destination forever. 
There is a parable offered by Turk commentaries where there are twins inside the stomach of their mother. And as the mother gives birth to the firstborn of the twins, the one who is still in the stomach yet to be born begins to cry and starts to mourn over the fact that his sibling has just died. Because again, in his vision of what he sees of the world, his entire world exists just of his mother's stomach. And the fact that his sibling is now gone, to him means that his sibling has died. But in reality, his sibling has just been born to a vast world, much bigger than the small space of one's mother's stomach. And similarly, when people die in this world, of course we are supposed to follow the halacha as the Torah prescribes, to mourn over the individual. However, without learning about the topic, we might feel like this individual is now gone, but the truth of the matter is that death is just the beginning of life.

462 - Olam Haba (Part-1)

We've discussed many times, with regards to the most fundamental question of why Hashem decided to create the world in the first place. As mentioned, seeing as Hashem is a completely perfect being and could have certainly existed without creating the world and everything contained within it, why then did Hashem decide to go ahead and create the world? And as we've discussed, when we answer any question, and especially such an important question, because ultimately this will lead us to being able to find what our purpose is in this world, there can be many perspectives. And how can one be absolutely certain that one's perspective is without fault, even though one might be well-meaning and even well-educated, but because of our human limitations, we are always at risk of making a mistake. 
And as we've discussed many times, we are so privileged to have the only absolutely truthful and unmistakable perspective, Hashem's opinion Himself, which He voices to us throughout the words of all of Torah literature. We have learned many times that countless Torah sources teach that there is only one reason Hashem ultimately decided to create this world, and that is in order to give to the recipients that He would create. The only reason Hashem created this world is in order to give to all of us. 
This answer as to why Hashem created the world that countless Torah authorities bring, at first glance, seems difficult to digest, because although we might be privy of some amazing and pleasant experiences throughout our lives, that perhaps we might consider those times to be experiences of pleasure that Hashem is sending to us. However, much of the time, we all experience hardships and difficult times throughout our lives, and that being the case, the question that begs to be asked is, if Hashem created the world only to give to me, why do I have to go through suffering and difficult times? And although there are many different angles to address this question from that the Torah authorities discuss, and one can certainly gain insight by studying the different perspectives, however, the most simple and direct answer was that when Hashem intended to create recipients to be able to receive His goodness and be able to bask in His pleasure, He intended that to take place in the next world, in Olam Haba, and not in this world, where we are currently existing.
And again, the question that then begs to be asked is, if Hashem desired to give to me, and that will ultimately take place in the next world, in Olam Haba, why did Hashem then decide to put me in this world, if this is not the place that He intended to share His goodness with me, ultimately? And again, the answer that many Torah commentaries offer that we've discussed many times is that Hashem in His great wisdom understood that in order to give us the opportunity for the ultimate pleasure, we need to have an opportunity to be able to earn that reward for ourselves, and that is the ultimate reason for our existence in this world. Not for the pleasures that we might happen to experience in this world, but rather to be able to have the opportunity to earn our place for eternity in the next world. 
Seeing as Olam Haba is our eternal address, it is certainly worthwhile to try and learn a little bit about where we are going, and to gain an appreciation of what we are working for. Because although there is a vast amount of information in Torah literature about the next world, it is certainly not an easy pursuit to truly internalize that this world is far from our final destination, and all of us are actually going to make our way to another place. And again, just like we've learned countless times with regards to the pursuit of Emunah, that although there is much information, that we're able to learn about it, and that is certainly a great starting point, however our main focus and endeavor is to truly internalize that information. And in a similar vein, b'ezrat Hashem, let's begin to explore from the Torah's perspective what exactly it means to go to the next world, bearing the same principle in mind that not only is our objective to learn the information, but much more than that perhaps, to truly internalize our belief in Olam Haba.

461 - Hishtadlus (Part-8)

As discussed many times, our purpose in this world is to grow in our emunah and bitachon. And because this is the main purpose for our existence, Hashem has created a world where much of what transpires around us seems to contradict the perspective of emunah and bitachon, making it difficult for us to succeed and excel in our emunah and bitachon journey. Sometimes we find an exceedingly righteous individual who is praying to Hashem to help them succeed financially in order to serve Hashem better, and nevertheless, this individual remains very poor and completely financially unsuccessful. And at the same time, we sometimes experience individuals who seem to be doing everything wrong, whilst at the same time have been blessed with tremendous financial success. And one can be led to believe sometimes that only because that individual is working so hard have they been blessed with financial success.
 
Rav Dessler points out a frightening but most fundamental principle that helps us to digest this concept and grow in our emunah in the right direction. Rav Dessler points out that we find in Torah sources that when Hashem loves an individual and because I have done something wrong in my service to Hashem, He decides to make something difficult in my life in order to remind me to do teshuvah, to gain atonement for my sin, as well as to cleanse my slate so that I shouldn't have to suffer the full extent of consequence to this sin in the next world, but rather experience some or all of the consequence in this world. And therefore, much of the time when people suffer in this world, it's only because Hashem specifically does love them and wants to give them an opportunity to come back to Him and also wants to cleanse them in this world. So specifically because of His love, He sends the challenges much of the time.
 
However, Rav Dessler points out that all this applies to an individual who has some sort of relationship with Hashem. Maybe I'm struggling in my emunah, in my belief in Hashem, but Hashem still loves me and wants a personal relationship with me and therefore gives me constant opportunity to grow in my emunah. However, there is the lowest category, which Rav Dessler points out, where a person has reached such a low level, the antithesis of an emunah lifestyle and an emunah perspective, where they believe that they are the engine that drives their own destiny. And Rav Dessler writes that when this happens to an individual, Hashem, so to speak, removes his own personal involvement in this individual's life and gives him over to become part of the team of the Satan, called the Cheloysav Shel Satan. And what the Satan does at that moment is he makes this individual extremely successful in whatever endeavor he may be dealing with. The purpose of this is because this individual has sunk to such a low place, completely excluding Hashem from their life, believing that they are in complete control, that they in a sense don't have their own purpose anymore, and the only reason for their existence is in order to test other people that exist.
 
When other people view this individual as such an incredibly successful individual financially or in whatever other endeavor he is being successful in, other people now might be deterred to think that the righteous individual in a similar situation is not being successful, whereas this individual, who is denying Hashem in a sense and believing that he is the master of his own destiny, he is being so tremendously successful. Therefore, one might be enticed to believe that their own efforts are the cause of their success, and I now should invest more into my Hishtadlus believing that I am the master of my own destiny. The only reason that this individual now exists is to test those around him. Are they going to be successful in the life of Emunah and Bittachin? And as Rav Dessler points out, frighteningly, this individual does not have a future, even spiritually, because they have sunk into such a low place. They are now on the side of the satan, and their only reason for existence is to test all of us.
 
Let us remember that what we see in this world is not the true perspective of what is actually happening. Let us remember the Gemara which teaches us that this world is called an upside-down world, a world of untruth. What we see and experience in this world is very often exactly opposite to how it is manifest in the true world. When we see an individual being successful in a particular field, of course, they might be a very righteous individual, and Hashem is just blessing them, but they might also be an individual who is completely disconnected from Hashem and believing that they are the master of their own success, and now the reason for their existence is only to test other people. We should never be deterred just by what we see around us. “Thank You, Hashem, for teaching me the wisdom of your Torah, your true perspective.”

460 - Hishtadlus (Part-7)

As discussed many times, we were created to have emunah and bitachon in Hashem. Emunah and bitachon are a muscle that we have to work throughout our lives, climbing up the ladder of emunah and bitachon. One of the complications and challenges in order to excel in emunah and bitachon is the mitzvah of hishtadlus, where we are commanded to make our own efforts through our endeavors. And many a time when we perform an act and as a result of our action achieve a certain result, it is a difficult challenge and test for us to sincerely acknowledge and internalize that we did not bring about that result, because according to our perspective and through the lens that we are seeing through, it actually does appear as if we are the ones bringing about our desired result.
 
Rav Dessler speaks about the different levels of emunah and bitachon correlating to the different requirements of hishtadlus. And he brings the midrash of the four righteous kings. David HaMelech, who was considered the holiest and the highest level of emunah and bitachon, took the approach that when he would go to battle, he would prepare his army completely and make every physical and practical effort in order to win the war. And although all four kings that we are discussing were on a level of complete righteousness way beyond anything we can even begin to imagine. The next king, which is listed in the midrash, decided that he would not go to war with his army because he was worried that if he would go to war and succeed in winning the battle, he might be led mistakenly to attribute the success of his winning the battle to his own effort. And therefore, he decided that it would be appropriate to minimize the hishtadlus and not go to war, but just prepare the army without actually going out and fighting the battle.
 
The next king, again completely righteous, decided that even preparing the army might scare off the enemy, and if they would do so, that would be a danger to him considering his own efforts as the catalyst to bringing about his success. And therefore, he decided we're just going to sing praise to Hashem. We're not even going to prepare an army. And finally, King Chizkiyahu, on a level of righteousness that we can only dream of, but lower than the other kings, said that he would not go to battle, nor would he prepare the army, and nor would he even sing and pray to Hashem. He would just go to sleep. Because if he would pray and sing to Hashem, and they would then win the battle, because Hashem would hear their prayers and come through for them, he would attribute his successes to the fact that he prayed to Hashem, as if he was the catalyst to bringing about their success.
 
So, we see here a fascinating idea that in a sense, the more bitachon and emunah a person has, if one can reach a level of David ha-Melech, then it is actually sometimes more appropriate to do hishtadlus, because one is not at risk anymore of mistakenly concluding that they have brought about their own results. Whereas the other kings, who were not on the level of David ha-Melech, but again on a level much higher than any of us can even begin to imagine, they felt that doing too much hishtadlus, too much personal contribution to the situation, was a danger, and they were at risk of coming to conclude that they were the drivers behind their engine. And because of that, they opted to rather do less hishtadlus and rely more on Hashem.
 
There are many levels as to what would be appropriate with regards to hishtadlus. As a general rule, Rav Dessler does write that our aim should be working towards minimizing our hishtadlus, because as we can see, even from people which were on a much higher level than we are, they were at tremendous risk of concluding that their efforts contributed to their successes. When a person tries to build a muscle through a process which would normally take a year, and one tries to do so in a day, one will probably tear the muscle in an unhealthy way. And in the same vein with Emunah and Bitachon, one has to always walk carefully through the guidance of the Torah commentaries, of Daas Torah, and through personal conversation with Hashem, and go slowly. But at the same time, to remember and to aim to the right direction, we need to internalize with absolute certainty that our own efforts are not contributing to the final result, and only Hashem exclusively runs the show.

459 - Hishtadlus (Part-6)

Hashem has commanded us to perform the mitzvah of hishtadlus, making an effort, whilst at the same time it is of paramount importance to internalize that the effort that we make has zero impact on our desired results, to the point that if we do believe that we are contributing and helping Hashem in any way, that could borderline on the grave sin of idol worship. Emunah and bitachon are like a muscle. Just like with a muscle, the more we work it, the stronger it gets, but we can't go too fast because we can damage the muscle if we don't build it up slowly. In the same way with emunah and bitachon, the more we internalize the concepts and practice our bitachon in Hashem, the more our emunah and bitachon muscle will grow stronger.
 
Because hishtadlus can be such a dangerous deterrent to internalizing the truth of emunah that Hashem runs the world exclusively, as we grow our emunah and bitachon muscle, there might be certain times that it would be appropriate for us to exercise our bitachon muscle in a particular situation. If after having learned about the topic and having seeked Torah guidance, Da'as Torah, and also having davened to Hashem to guide me to find the right level of hishtadlus that would be appropriate for me in my particular situation, let's say I am looking for a spouse and the way I would like to do so is by calling a shadchan, a matchmaker. If I have decided that it would be appropriate for me to call five different shadchanim because each one is exposed to a different community and could have different options as a potential spouse for me. At times, it might be appropriate to say, “I've been learning about emunah and bitachon and I feel that in order to exercise my bitachon muscle, it might be appropriate to only call four shadchanim today as opposed to five. I'm going to minimize the hishtadlus slightly.” Of course, this needs to be done very carefully and according to Torah guidance and through prayer to Hashem, but it is important to remember that bitachon is a muscle and the more we work it slowly and carefully, the muscle grows and we will excel in our reliance on Hashem.
 
It is also worthwhile to point out the famous idea that Rav Dessler brings down in the name of the Baal Shem Tov, that everything Hashem created has a place to use both for the good and also for the bad. So, for example, one's eyes one can use to learn Torah, to make a facial expression to make somebody else happy and the like, that would be a mitzvah. And in the same way, if one views inappropriate material, that would be using the gift of one's eyes in an inappropriate manner. And they point out that every character trait can be used in both the service of Hashem for the good as well as for the negative. Usually, it is not a good thing to raise one's voice and shout at another individual, and that often would qualify as a sin. However, if somebody is about to get hit by a car and you shout at them to get out of the road, thereby saving their life, that would be a time where exercising the character trait of shout and panic would be appropriate and a mitzvah.
 
When it comes to the character trait of kefirah, which means denial of Hashem, how does one use denial of Hashem in service of Hashem? And they point out that when it comes to our own selves, our own lives, that is when we should do our best to grow in our emunah, our bitachon, and make our maximum effort to build our bitachon muscle. However, when it comes to the lives of other people, that is not our place anymore, to accept the situation with emunah and bitachon. From our viewpoint towards another individual's life, when they have a need, we are not to have bitachon and exercise our bitachon muscle, but rather that is the time to exercise our character trait of kefirah, of denial of Hashem, and in a sense say, “you need something? Let me see what I can actually do for you.” It is not a time to say, I'm sure Hashem will come through for you. It is important to distinguish between my own needs, where it is appropriate and commendable to exercise our emunah and bitachon, as opposed to other people, where it is appropriate to see what we can actually do for them. And if we can be of help in any practical way, we should certainly do so.

458 - Hishtadlus (Part-5)

Rav Yisrael Salanter cites two views when it comes to the mitzvah of hishtadlus. The conventional understanding is usually like the view of the chovos halavavos, that I have a mitzvah to make my own effort, and at the same time to understand, internalize that my efforts have nothing to do with bringing about my desired result, realizing and internalizing that everything that happens in my life is exclusively from Hashem. And following this line of thinking, like the chovos halavavos, one will make an effort to try find clarity about how much hishtadlus they are supposed to be making in their lives.
 
Remember, too little hishtadlus is using emunah as an excuse to opt out of my obligation, which Hashem has commanded me to perform, the mitzvah of hishtadlus. And too much hishtadlus can borderline on the grave transgression of idol worship, avodah zarah. Rav Yisrael Salanter also brings the opinion of the Ramban, that if a person climbs the ladder of emunah sincerely, eventually they can reach a level where they are not required to even do hishtadlus anymore, and they become absolved of the obligation of hishtadlus completely.
 
Like any area of our lives, how do we find clarity for our particular situation? We have to learn what the Torah commentaries teach us. We are obligated to seek counsel from Torah leaders, da'as torah, and thereafter we talk to Hashem and ask Him to guide us with clarity for our particular situation. How much hishtadlus am I supposed to be making in my particular life with my particular circumstances? What is right for me is not right for another individual, and vice versa. However, what is important is to highlight that according to all opinions, our efforts do not produce the results that we endeavor to achieve whatsoever, because believing that we have a hand on orchestrating our results can borderline on the very grave sin of idol worship.
 
It is known about the rabbi of Rav Yisrael Salanter that he would constantly change his occupation. At first, he was a vinegar manufacturer. The next year, he decided to change to a completely different field, and his reason was that he never wanted to feel like he was in complete control. Of course, this is a very elated level of emunah, and for many people would be wrong to take such a drastic leap of faith, and we have to remember that when it comes to emunah, we have to be absolutely sincere with our belief in Hashem and with how much hishtadlus effort we are putting in. But the principle can apply to all of us, that the dangers of hishtadlus are very real and present. The dangers that can result of us fulfilling this mitzvah, of making our own effort, can sometimes lead us to believe that we are the master over our own destiny, even to some degree, and that would borderline on the grave sin of idol worship.
 
“Hashem, my Father, I would have loved to live in a world where I don't even need to do any of my own effort. It is so difficult to succeed in my emunah and bitachon endeavor, trying to internalize that you are the sole exclusive power in the world, because you have also commanded me to make efforts in my endeavors. And when I make an effort and see a result coming about as a result of my effort, it is so difficult to remain strong in my belief that you exclusively are running my life and my involvement is just to cover up the miracle so that I have the opportunity to choose, am I going to believe that you are sending my desired results, or is it as a result of my actions? Hashem, I ask you with all my heart, please guide me to be able to know how much hishtadlus I am supposed to do in my particular situation, whilst at the same time, Hashem, please guide me to internalize that however much hishtadlus I am doing, it is not my hishtadlus that even slightly affects the desired results that I am seeking.
 
When I invested that money into this particular business venture, and thereafter I was successful and the deal went through, Hashem, please help me to internalize that you have just made this world operate in a way that it looks like my action, my investment brought in the money to me, but really in true essence, you don't even need me to make that investment. Granted, at this point in my life, I am obligated to fulfill this mitzvah of hishtadlus, whilst at the same time, it is so vital, Hashem, for me to internalize that this deal that I have made has nothing to do with bringing in my money, because you could bring in my money even without the hishtadlus. Please Hashem, help me to realize that everything in the world operates exclusively under your control.”

457 - Hishtadlus (Part-4)

We've been discussing the mitzvah of Hishtadlus, the mitzvah to make our own effort in our endeavors. As mentioned, there is no Shulchan Aruch, Code of Jewish Law, outlining the exact amount that we are obligated to invest into our Hishtadlus. And as the Torah commentaries teach, the true answer is it depends from individual to individual. One is not allowed to use emunah as an excuse to not have to fulfill the mitzvah of Hishtadlus, and at the same time, one's requirement to do Hishtadlus becomes minimized the higher one goes on the ladder. And of course, to work out the exact line of not doing too much Hishtadlus but not doing too little Hishtadlus is a difficult feat, and as discussed, we have to learn the Torah sources, seek da'as Torah, Torah guidance from our Torah leaders, and at the same time, to talk to Hashem and ask Him for clarity in my particular situation, what is required of me. I don't want to do too much nor do too little. Please Hashem guide me to have clarity of how much Hishtadlus I am obligated to make.
 
One thing which is outlined very clearly is when it comes to other mitzvos, if the only way to perform that mitzvah is by committing the grave sin of idol worship, one is absolutely prohibited to perform that mitzvah. So, for example, imagine for a moment that I have no lulav available in order to fulfill the mitzvah of lulav and etrog, and an individual offers to obtain a lulav for me on one condition. If I go ahead now and bow down to a certain item which has the status of Avodah Zarah, idol worship, I am absolutely prohibited from going ahead and bowing down to the idol, committing the grave sin of idol worship, even though it is in order to facilitate the ability for me to perform this mitzvah of lulav, or whatever else it may be.
 
There are many details outlined in the Shulchan Aruch of what qualifies under the umbrella of idol worship. Not always does it need to be bowing down to a stone, but many other acts could also fall under this umbrella, and any of those acts would be absolutely prohibited under all circumstances, even if it means forgoing the performance of a different mitzvah. When we take the words of the Sefer HaChinuch to heart, that any time we are led to believe that there is some slight power outside of Hashem, be it me, be it another individual, or be it another circumstance, can even slightly contribute to the results of my endeavors, is classified as idol worship, if we take these words to heart, we will quickly realize that although there is a mitzvah to perform Hishtadlus, we are certainly prohibited from performing this mitzvah just like any other mitzvah, if in the course of performing this mitzvah we will be doing idol worship.
 
And therefore it is so vital when approaching the subject of Hishtadlus to preface it, that ein od milvado, the basic teaching of Emunah, that only Hashem exclusively runs every single detail to our lives, is an absolute, and thereafter, yes, we might have an obligation to perform the mitzvah of Hishtadlus, but under no circumstances may we even slightly be led to believe that that Hishtadlus that we are making is contributing even one iota to the desired result, and if we are led to believe those thoughts, we are no longer permitted to perform this mitzvah. We ought to be so careful with this mitzvah of Hishtadlus. Doing too little Hishtadlus is using Emunah as an excuse to opt out of our obligation to perform the mitzvah, which is certainly wrong, and doing too much Hishtadlus can fall under the very severe transgression of avoidazara, idol worship. Whatever amount we believe is correct for us to be investing into Hishtadlus, it is so vital for us to first internalize that ein od milvado, there is no power in the world whatsoever outside of Hashem.